Research shows that past trauma is the largest predictor for how deep a youth will go into the juvenile justice system, and trauma-informed juvenile justice reforms can effectively divert these youth.

To build a more consistent youth justice system, reforms should:

  • Implement standardized detention risk screenings and sanction grids across all jurisdictions
  • Provide meaningful alternatives to prison and out-of-home placements for youth with mental health or substance use disorders
  • Eliminate the disparate punishments of minority youth
  • Implement specialized policies and programs to reduce the incarceration of girls
  • Ensure youth with disabilities receive appropriate programs and requirements
  • End the practice of sentencing youth who have been convicted of only misdemeanors to prison
  • Implement trauma-informed policies and practices throughout the juvenile justice system